The Australian continent is about the same size as the United States, but has only a fraction of the population. Australia is bordered by the Pacific and Indian oceans. The Tasman Sea lies to the southeast, separating Australia from New Zealand, while Bass Strait and the Torres Strait are located to the northeast, separating Australia from Papua New Guinea.

The climate of Australia varies greatly due to its size and latitude. Generally speaking, it is hot and dry in the north, temperate in the south, and cool to cold in the mountainous areas of Tasmania and Victoria. Precipitation falls throughout Australia but is heaviest along the eastern seaboard. Rain forests are found on Tasmania’s west coast and along parts of Queensland’s coast.

On January 26, 1788, the British First Fleet of 11 ships carrying convicts from Great Britain arrived in Australia and established the first European settlement on the continent at Port Jackson. The day has since been celebrated as Australia Day, a national holiday. The arrival of the British marked the beginning of European settlement in Australia and the displacement of Aboriginal people, who had inhabited the continent for tens of thousands of years. Australian history is rich and complex, spanning more than two centuries with a diversity of cultures and experiences. Today, Australia is a modern, vibrant country with one of the strongest economies in the world.

The Country is a federation of six states and two territories. The Australian Constitution assigns limited powers to the federal government and reserves most powers for the states. The federal government is parliamentary, with a bicameral parliament consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, represented by the governor-general. Australia has been a democracy since Federation in 1901, and has a liberal system of government.

Australia is a wealthy country with a GDP of over $1 trillion. The country’s main industries are mining, agriculture, and manufacturing. Australia also has a large labor force, with over 20 million workers. The country’s economy is relatively stable, and it has avoided many of the economic problems faced by other countries in recent years. .

The Country was originally settled by indigenous Australians who migrated from southeast Asia about 50,000 to 80,000 years ago. They developed a culture that was unique and separate from other cultures in the region. Europeans first arrived in 1606 and began to explore the area for resources.

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